Archive for the 'Ovarian Cancer' Category
Thursday 30 April 2009 @ 8:55 pm
Drrao asked:
Ovarian cancer is one of the cancers that are found in women. It is the cancer that begins in ovarian of women. But this cancer can be treated if it is found in its initial stage.
More information meets: dr jack
Ovarian cancer is one of the fifth most common cancers found in the women. It is found that many women are diagnosed with this cancer and many women are dieing with this cancer. But this cancer can be healed if it is found in its initial stage with the proper treatment. But this disease is rarely found in its early stage so it is called as silent killer. In many cases this disease is found advanced before it is diagnosed. But now a day it is said that women have signs and symptoms before the disease has spread. So, it is an urge need that to have earlier detection before it leads any danger to us.
This Ovarian cancer is a disease produced by the brisk expansion and separation of cells within one or both ovaries reproductive glands in which the ova, or eggs, and the female *** hormones are made. It is a cancer that mainly affects the middle and upper class women in the industrialized countries as the dietary differs from others.
The most common symptoms of this disease are urinary urgency, bloating, back pain, constipation, abdominal pain creeping and swelling of abdomen, fatigue, feeling of pelvic pressure or discomfort, abnormal vaginal bleeding, leg pain, pain during sexual intercourse, loss of appetite, and others.
There are certain risk factors which may cause ovarian cancer. But if you have one or two risk factors then you are at the risk of ovarian cancer than the average women has. Some of the factors are genetic mutations, family history, age, child bearing status, infertility, ovarian systs and obesity in early childhood, consumption of food which contains high diet regularly and many others.
It is an urge need if you find to meet your doctor or physician if you find any of the above symptoms. The first need is you must have to urge for the first phase of treatment as it may harm you in the future. If the treatment is not satisfied and the there is no relief in it then you should have a follow up for it and ask your doctor for the second opinion. But as already said if you have a family background of this disease then it is a need that you must be aware of it and have a regular check ups when you find any of the symptom and if you don’t get relief from that.
The ovarian cancer can be divided into four stages. So the treatment for this depends on the stages. That is if the patient is at the first stage then it is called as the earliest stage and if he is at the fourth stage then he is at the final stage. There are many kinds of treatment like surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, natural healings, by the intake of natural supplements, usage of herbal products and many others. The surgery, chemotherapy and the radiotherapy are the modern method of curing the chronic disease like cancers.
The surgery cures the disease by removing the cancer causing tissues. The chemotherapy is the treatment in which it destroys the cancer causing cells through strong anti-cancer drugs. The other kind of therapy is the radiotherapy which kills the cancer cells through high energy radiation exposure.
Many people find difficult to accept this statement that the usage of the alternative treatment is not good when the disease reoccurs or the disease reaches the final stage. There are kinds of therapies like homeopathy, acupuncture, massage, aromatherapy, visualization, reflexology and others. At our center we treat this ovarian cancer with dietary supplements which are natural and have no harm. They treat and have made the changes in the patient’s life. You can hear there views about how they had their miraculous improvements with the usage of these medications.
The urge need of getting restore with our healthy health is we should be responsible of our own physical, spiritual and mental well being. It is we and our body’s immune system that heals the sickness that we have got as early as possible. The body is restored to healthy stimulating the immune system through diet, exercise, visualization, relaxation techniques and goal setting. The recovery is not without complications so it can be cured with proper diet, exercise and top resistance factor in warding off cancer cells. Exercise helps the lymphatic system operate efficiently. Our optimal health depends on constantly feeding those cells with proper nutrients. An essential part of cancer survival is keeping the body healthy enough for its immune system to eliminate abnormal cellular growth as it appears.
Ovarian cancer is one of the cancers that are found in women. It is the cancer that begins in ovarian of women. But this cancer can be treated if it is found in its initial stage.
More information meets: dr jack
Ovarian cancer is one of the fifth most common cancers found in the women. It is found that many women are diagnosed with this cancer and many women are dieing with this cancer. But this cancer can be healed if it is found in its initial stage with the proper treatment. But this disease is rarely found in its early stage so it is called as silent killer. In many cases this disease is found advanced before it is diagnosed. But now a day it is said that women have signs and symptoms before the disease has spread. So, it is an urge need that to have earlier detection before it leads any danger to us.
This Ovarian cancer is a disease produced by the brisk expansion and separation of cells within one or both ovaries reproductive glands in which the ova, or eggs, and the female *** hormones are made. It is a cancer that mainly affects the middle and upper class women in the industrialized countries as the dietary differs from others.
The most common symptoms of this disease are urinary urgency, bloating, back pain, constipation, abdominal pain creeping and swelling of abdomen, fatigue, feeling of pelvic pressure or discomfort, abnormal vaginal bleeding, leg pain, pain during sexual intercourse, loss of appetite, and others.
There are certain risk factors which may cause ovarian cancer. But if you have one or two risk factors then you are at the risk of ovarian cancer than the average women has. Some of the factors are genetic mutations, family history, age, child bearing status, infertility, ovarian systs and obesity in early childhood, consumption of food which contains high diet regularly and many others.
It is an urge need if you find to meet your doctor or physician if you find any of the above symptoms. The first need is you must have to urge for the first phase of treatment as it may harm you in the future. If the treatment is not satisfied and the there is no relief in it then you should have a follow up for it and ask your doctor for the second opinion. But as already said if you have a family background of this disease then it is a need that you must be aware of it and have a regular check ups when you find any of the symptom and if you don’t get relief from that.
The ovarian cancer can be divided into four stages. So the treatment for this depends on the stages. That is if the patient is at the first stage then it is called as the earliest stage and if he is at the fourth stage then he is at the final stage. There are many kinds of treatment like surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, natural healings, by the intake of natural supplements, usage of herbal products and many others. The surgery, chemotherapy and the radiotherapy are the modern method of curing the chronic disease like cancers.
The surgery cures the disease by removing the cancer causing tissues. The chemotherapy is the treatment in which it destroys the cancer causing cells through strong anti-cancer drugs. The other kind of therapy is the radiotherapy which kills the cancer cells through high energy radiation exposure.
Many people find difficult to accept this statement that the usage of the alternative treatment is not good when the disease reoccurs or the disease reaches the final stage. There are kinds of therapies like homeopathy, acupuncture, massage, aromatherapy, visualization, reflexology and others. At our center we treat this ovarian cancer with dietary supplements which are natural and have no harm. They treat and have made the changes in the patient’s life. You can hear there views about how they had their miraculous improvements with the usage of these medications.
The urge need of getting restore with our healthy health is we should be responsible of our own physical, spiritual and mental well being. It is we and our body’s immune system that heals the sickness that we have got as early as possible. The body is restored to healthy stimulating the immune system through diet, exercise, visualization, relaxation techniques and goal setting. The recovery is not without complications so it can be cured with proper diet, exercise and top resistance factor in warding off cancer cells. Exercise helps the lymphatic system operate efficiently. Our optimal health depends on constantly feeding those cells with proper nutrients. An essential part of cancer survival is keeping the body healthy enough for its immune system to eliminate abnormal cellular growth as it appears.
Wednesday 29 April 2009 @ 5:00 pm
Anne Wolski asked:
Around 1.5 percent of women are likely to develop ovarian cancer at some stage of their life. It is less common than ****** cancer but is considered as the most serious and fatal of all gynecological cancers.
The reason for this is that the cancer is usually advanced before it is diagnosed, making treatment difficult. The ovaries cannot be easily examined and, because the warning signs are unclear, late diagnosis is common.
Because of the lack of screening tests available, it is imperative to know the early symptoms and the possible risk factors.
Understanding ovarian cancer
The ovaries are two small organs that are a part of the female reproductive system and they are situated each side of the uterus. These ovaries contain germ cells that become eggs which are released when the woman menstruates.
They also produce estrogen and progesterone, the hormones that adjust the menstrual cycle and have an effect on the growth of ******* and body hair as well as affecting the development of the female body shape.
What types of tumors are there?
This normally happens in an organised manner but occasionally they grow abnormally and form a growth that we know as a tumor.
This tumor may be benign or it may be malignant. If it is benign, it is not cancerous and does not spread to other parts of the body. A malignant tumor, on the other hand, is cancerous and will often spread, making mestastases or secondary cancers.
Ovarian cancer is malignant and can occur in either one or both of the ovaries. There are three main groups that are related to the cells where the cancer starts.
Epithelial ovarian cancer, as its name implies, grows in the epithelium which is the surface of the ovary. It is the most common and accounts for around 90 percent of ovarian cancer. It mainly affects post menopausal women.
Another kind of epithelial tumor is a borderline tumor which grows much more slowly than its regular counterpart. These can normally be removed successfully even if diagnosed at an advanced stage.
There is a very rare form of ovarian cancer called germ cell ovarian cancer that starts in the cells that develop into eggs. This only accounts for about 5 percent of ovarian cancers and usually occurs only in women under 30.
The other five percent of ovarian cancers are generally sex-chord stromal cell ovarian cancer that affects the ovary cells responsible for female hormones. It can affect women of all ages.
Who is at risk of getting ovarian cancer?
The cause of ovarian cancer is unknown but there are some risk factors that have been identified through research. Although having these risk factors may increase your chances of developing ovarian cancer, they do not mean that you will necessarily get the disease. However, knowledge of these risk factors can be helpful. If you are concerned by having any of these risk factors, it is important to talk to your healthcare professional.
Factors that may increase your risk of ovarian cancer include:
Age- Around 90 percent of ovarian cancers affect women over 40.
Cultural background - Caucasian women in western society have higher rates of ovarian cancer than African or Asian women.
Number of pregnancies - Women who have never been pregnant appear to have a higher risk of ovarian cancer.
Family history - Between 5 and 10% of ovarian cancers are genetic. Researchers believe that the genes responsible for ****** cancer (BRCA1 and BRCA2) are involved in almost all cases of familial ovarian cancer as well as familial ****** cancer. It is also thought that these same damaged genes may be responsible for some endometrial and colon cancers. If you are genetically predisposed to any ovarian, breast, endometrial or colon cancers, you may have an increased risk of getting ovarian cancer.
Infertility and taking fertility drugs - Women who have had fertility drugs may be at a higher risk although infertility itself is a risk factor so this cannot be taken as a clear indication.
Hormone Replacement Therapy - The use of estrogen only HRT which is usually when you have had a hysterectomy, has been identified as a possible risk factor for ovarian cancer, particularly if you have been on this therapy for over ten years.
Lifestyle factors - Obesity is a risk factor associated with ovarian cancer as is a diet that is high in fat.
Can I reduce the risk of ovarian cancer?
Currently, there are no known procedures to prevent or detect early ovarian cancer but there are ways to reduce the risks. Some of these are:
Oral contraceptives - Research has found that the use of oral contraceptives can cut the risk of ovarian cancer by up to 60 percent if taken for a period of five years during your life.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding - Breastfeeding delays ovulation after childbirth and therefore decreases your risk of ovarian cancer. However, there is no guarantee that breastfeeding will stop you from developing ovarian cancer.
Enjoy a low fat diet - A high fat diet has been identified as a risk factor in ovarian cancer. Therefore, it makes sense to stick to a low fat diet with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Tubal ligation or hysterectomy - These operations are only performed with a valid medical reason but it is believed that they both reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
People with a strong family history of ovarian cancer may opt to speak to a genetic counselor that can assess whether you are at risk of developing the disease. If your family history suggests the damaged genes associated with ovarian, breast, endometrial, or colon cancer, it may be wise to have genetic testing. If these tests show the damaged BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, you may be refe.rred to a gynecological oncologist to consider ways to reduce your risk.
Early symptoms of ovarian cancer
Because there is no screening test available for ovarian cancer, it is recommended that you have a regular pelvic vaginal checkup to see if there are any changes in your ovaries. It is also vital that you consult your healthcare specialist if you notice any possible signs of this illness. Because the symptoms are often common to many other medical conditions, diagnosis of ovarian cancer can be difficult
However, if you have any of the following symptoms that are unusual for you and that persist for more than a week, see your doctor without delay.
Some symptoms of ovarian cancer may include:
Stomach discomfort of pain in the pelvic area
Persistent nausea or wind.
Feeling constantly bloated or ‘full’.
Unexplained weight gain.
Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss
Bowel changes
Frequency or urgency in urination
Lethargy.
Pain during ***********.
Unexplained vaginal bleeding.
Sometimes, ovarian cancers are wrongly diagnosed as irritable bowel syndrome or menopause so if you are concerned, ask to be referred to a gynecological oncologist who can order tests to rule out ovarian cancer. It is rare that these symptoms will be ovarian cancer but if it is, early detection gives an excellent chance of survival.
Diagnosing ovarian cancer
If your doctor suspects ovarian cancer, you will be referred to a gynecological oncologist who will organize tests which may include any or all of the following:
An internal pelvic examination.
Blood tests
Chest and stomach x-rays.
A barium ***** to rule out bowel problems
Ultrasound scans
If the results show a likelihood of ovarian cancer, you will be recommended to have an operation to confirm the diagnosis (none of the abovementioned tests can be sure). During the operation, if the surgeon finds ovarian cancer, they will normally remove the cancer as well as the ovaries.
It is important to understand before the surgery that this may happen so learn all you can about your illness and the outcomes before the operation.
Anne Wolski has worked in the health and welfare industry for more than 30 years. She is a co-director of http://www.magnetic-health-online.com and http://www.betterhealthshoppe.com which are both information portals with many interesting medical articles. She is also an associate of http://www.timzbiz.com which features many articles on internet marketing and resources.
Around 1.5 percent of women are likely to develop ovarian cancer at some stage of their life. It is less common than ****** cancer but is considered as the most serious and fatal of all gynecological cancers.
The reason for this is that the cancer is usually advanced before it is diagnosed, making treatment difficult. The ovaries cannot be easily examined and, because the warning signs are unclear, late diagnosis is common.
Because of the lack of screening tests available, it is imperative to know the early symptoms and the possible risk factors.
Understanding ovarian cancer
The ovaries are two small organs that are a part of the female reproductive system and they are situated each side of the uterus. These ovaries contain germ cells that become eggs which are released when the woman menstruates.
They also produce estrogen and progesterone, the hormones that adjust the menstrual cycle and have an effect on the growth of ******* and body hair as well as affecting the development of the female body shape.
What types of tumors are there?
This normally happens in an organised manner but occasionally they grow abnormally and form a growth that we know as a tumor.
This tumor may be benign or it may be malignant. If it is benign, it is not cancerous and does not spread to other parts of the body. A malignant tumor, on the other hand, is cancerous and will often spread, making mestastases or secondary cancers.
Ovarian cancer is malignant and can occur in either one or both of the ovaries. There are three main groups that are related to the cells where the cancer starts.
Epithelial ovarian cancer, as its name implies, grows in the epithelium which is the surface of the ovary. It is the most common and accounts for around 90 percent of ovarian cancer. It mainly affects post menopausal women.
Another kind of epithelial tumor is a borderline tumor which grows much more slowly than its regular counterpart. These can normally be removed successfully even if diagnosed at an advanced stage.
There is a very rare form of ovarian cancer called germ cell ovarian cancer that starts in the cells that develop into eggs. This only accounts for about 5 percent of ovarian cancers and usually occurs only in women under 30.
The other five percent of ovarian cancers are generally sex-chord stromal cell ovarian cancer that affects the ovary cells responsible for female hormones. It can affect women of all ages.
Who is at risk of getting ovarian cancer?
The cause of ovarian cancer is unknown but there are some risk factors that have been identified through research. Although having these risk factors may increase your chances of developing ovarian cancer, they do not mean that you will necessarily get the disease. However, knowledge of these risk factors can be helpful. If you are concerned by having any of these risk factors, it is important to talk to your healthcare professional.
Factors that may increase your risk of ovarian cancer include:
Age- Around 90 percent of ovarian cancers affect women over 40.
Cultural background - Caucasian women in western society have higher rates of ovarian cancer than African or Asian women.
Number of pregnancies - Women who have never been pregnant appear to have a higher risk of ovarian cancer.
Family history - Between 5 and 10% of ovarian cancers are genetic. Researchers believe that the genes responsible for ****** cancer (BRCA1 and BRCA2) are involved in almost all cases of familial ovarian cancer as well as familial ****** cancer. It is also thought that these same damaged genes may be responsible for some endometrial and colon cancers. If you are genetically predisposed to any ovarian, breast, endometrial or colon cancers, you may have an increased risk of getting ovarian cancer.
Infertility and taking fertility drugs - Women who have had fertility drugs may be at a higher risk although infertility itself is a risk factor so this cannot be taken as a clear indication.
Hormone Replacement Therapy - The use of estrogen only HRT which is usually when you have had a hysterectomy, has been identified as a possible risk factor for ovarian cancer, particularly if you have been on this therapy for over ten years.
Lifestyle factors - Obesity is a risk factor associated with ovarian cancer as is a diet that is high in fat.
Can I reduce the risk of ovarian cancer?
Currently, there are no known procedures to prevent or detect early ovarian cancer but there are ways to reduce the risks. Some of these are:
Oral contraceptives - Research has found that the use of oral contraceptives can cut the risk of ovarian cancer by up to 60 percent if taken for a period of five years during your life.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding - Breastfeeding delays ovulation after childbirth and therefore decreases your risk of ovarian cancer. However, there is no guarantee that breastfeeding will stop you from developing ovarian cancer.
Enjoy a low fat diet - A high fat diet has been identified as a risk factor in ovarian cancer. Therefore, it makes sense to stick to a low fat diet with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Tubal ligation or hysterectomy - These operations are only performed with a valid medical reason but it is believed that they both reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
People with a strong family history of ovarian cancer may opt to speak to a genetic counselor that can assess whether you are at risk of developing the disease. If your family history suggests the damaged genes associated with ovarian, breast, endometrial, or colon cancer, it may be wise to have genetic testing. If these tests show the damaged BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, you may be refe.rred to a gynecological oncologist to consider ways to reduce your risk.
Early symptoms of ovarian cancer
Because there is no screening test available for ovarian cancer, it is recommended that you have a regular pelvic vaginal checkup to see if there are any changes in your ovaries. It is also vital that you consult your healthcare specialist if you notice any possible signs of this illness. Because the symptoms are often common to many other medical conditions, diagnosis of ovarian cancer can be difficult
However, if you have any of the following symptoms that are unusual for you and that persist for more than a week, see your doctor without delay.
Some symptoms of ovarian cancer may include:
Stomach discomfort of pain in the pelvic area
Persistent nausea or wind.
Feeling constantly bloated or ‘full’.
Unexplained weight gain.
Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss
Bowel changes
Frequency or urgency in urination
Lethargy.
Pain during ***********.
Unexplained vaginal bleeding.
Sometimes, ovarian cancers are wrongly diagnosed as irritable bowel syndrome or menopause so if you are concerned, ask to be referred to a gynecological oncologist who can order tests to rule out ovarian cancer. It is rare that these symptoms will be ovarian cancer but if it is, early detection gives an excellent chance of survival.
Diagnosing ovarian cancer
If your doctor suspects ovarian cancer, you will be referred to a gynecological oncologist who will organize tests which may include any or all of the following:
An internal pelvic examination.
Blood tests
Chest and stomach x-rays.
A barium ***** to rule out bowel problems
Ultrasound scans
If the results show a likelihood of ovarian cancer, you will be recommended to have an operation to confirm the diagnosis (none of the abovementioned tests can be sure). During the operation, if the surgeon finds ovarian cancer, they will normally remove the cancer as well as the ovaries.
It is important to understand before the surgery that this may happen so learn all you can about your illness and the outcomes before the operation.
Anne Wolski has worked in the health and welfare industry for more than 30 years. She is a co-director of http://www.magnetic-health-online.com and http://www.betterhealthshoppe.com which are both information portals with many interesting medical articles. She is also an associate of http://www.timzbiz.com which features many articles on internet marketing and resources.
Wednesday 29 April 2009 @ 3:08 pm
James S. Pendergraft asked:
Buried in the basin, the ovaries are difficult to examine. Thus, cancers affecting them are often discovered late. If improvements are to provide treatment, the prognosis remains closely linked to early care.
Ovarian cancer is the fifth largest female cancers in US, with 4 000 new cases per year. But his prognosis remains very bleak as it is often discovered at a late stage. Panorama from an unknown disease.
Ovarian cancer is relatively uncommon. All too often discovered at a late stage, this cancer is difficult to treat. As it is detected late, ovarian cancer has a fairly bleak prognosis. Each year, 3 800 american die from that cancer. The survival rate of ovarian cancer is just over 30% in 5 years, while for ****** cancer, it is about 75%.
Few women are genetically predisposed to ovarian cancer. Genetic factors were responsible for 5 to 10% of cancers of the ovary. Between 160 and 320 women are suffering from a hereditary cancer of the ovary annually. Family mutations of certain genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2 rarely, are known to predispose strongly to this cancer, with an earlier age (before age 50). Alteration of these genes is also responsible for predisposition to ****** cancer.
Without benefitiating from screening test, ovarian cancer has long been nicknamed the silent killer because symptoms are supposed to appear at an advanced stage of the disease. But the results of a recent study could detect that kind of cancer more quickly.
Early detection is an incredible challenge: 70 to 90% of women with ovarian cancer detected at a primary stage are still alive five years after diagnosis against only 20 to 30% of those whose cancer was diagnosed at an advanced stage. And unfortunately, the second scenario is more often met … Some figures show awareness of this scourge, female: 4 488 new cases and 3 508 deaths directly linked to the disease in the year 2006
Characteristic symptoms: Beware of the trio!
Researchers have followed 1 408 women who were asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire about symptoms experienced with the previous year. Among the proposed events can include pelvic pain, abdominal, low back pain, the urge to urinate, constipation, weight loss, unexplained, and so on. The severity, duration and frequency of these signs were also informed. The same procedure was conducted on 128 women awaiting surgery for pelvic tumors, including ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer is no longer the silent undetectable killer . Even women with cancer at preliminary stages have signs. Paying attention to certain symptoms (or rather their frequency or severity), it may be possible to react in time!
The diagnosis of ovarian cancer is based on clinical examination, gynecological and a determination of tumor marker, supplemented by medical imaging examinations, including pelvic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. But only the surgical exploration allows a complete diagnosis of the local extension of ovarian cancer.
Buried in the basin, the ovaries are difficult to examine. Thus, cancers affecting them are often discovered late. If improvements are to provide treatment, the prognosis remains closely linked to early care.
Ovarian cancer is the fifth largest female cancers in US, with 4 000 new cases per year. But his prognosis remains very bleak as it is often discovered at a late stage. Panorama from an unknown disease.
Ovarian cancer is relatively uncommon. All too often discovered at a late stage, this cancer is difficult to treat. As it is detected late, ovarian cancer has a fairly bleak prognosis. Each year, 3 800 american die from that cancer. The survival rate of ovarian cancer is just over 30% in 5 years, while for ****** cancer, it is about 75%.
Few women are genetically predisposed to ovarian cancer. Genetic factors were responsible for 5 to 10% of cancers of the ovary. Between 160 and 320 women are suffering from a hereditary cancer of the ovary annually. Family mutations of certain genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2 rarely, are known to predispose strongly to this cancer, with an earlier age (before age 50). Alteration of these genes is also responsible for predisposition to ****** cancer.
Without benefitiating from screening test, ovarian cancer has long been nicknamed the silent killer because symptoms are supposed to appear at an advanced stage of the disease. But the results of a recent study could detect that kind of cancer more quickly.
Early detection is an incredible challenge: 70 to 90% of women with ovarian cancer detected at a primary stage are still alive five years after diagnosis against only 20 to 30% of those whose cancer was diagnosed at an advanced stage. And unfortunately, the second scenario is more often met … Some figures show awareness of this scourge, female: 4 488 new cases and 3 508 deaths directly linked to the disease in the year 2006
Characteristic symptoms: Beware of the trio!
Researchers have followed 1 408 women who were asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire about symptoms experienced with the previous year. Among the proposed events can include pelvic pain, abdominal, low back pain, the urge to urinate, constipation, weight loss, unexplained, and so on. The severity, duration and frequency of these signs were also informed. The same procedure was conducted on 128 women awaiting surgery for pelvic tumors, including ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer is no longer the silent undetectable killer . Even women with cancer at preliminary stages have signs. Paying attention to certain symptoms (or rather their frequency or severity), it may be possible to react in time!
The diagnosis of ovarian cancer is based on clinical examination, gynecological and a determination of tumor marker, supplemented by medical imaging examinations, including pelvic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. But only the surgical exploration allows a complete diagnosis of the local extension of ovarian cancer.









